Bulgogi

Korean recipes are almost never measured. At least the people I have watched, like my mom and aunts, never measure and just go by eyeballing measurements and taste. I guess it’s an old school thing because I’ve seen similar behavior from other ajummas, Mexican doƱas, Italian nonnas, and the like. My mother scoffs at measuring cups and instead, gives me measurements from one of our tablespoons and different levels of hand-cuppings. Measurements are given like half a handful, a full handful but with the hand slightly splayed, just the fingers but from the second knuckle up. I have done my best to turn these measurements into standardized cups and spoons but since most of these recipes are scalable, just eyeball them.

Bulgogi might be THE taste of Korean cuisine. It’s the marinade that everyone has tried and associates with Korean food. As soon as you smell the garlicky, soy sauce-y, sesame seed-y fumes, you know someone’s cooking a variation of bulgogi. The name bulgogi translates to fire meat. Technically, it can be any animal and any cut of it, but it’s usually beef. Any variation on animal is usually noted in the name, like dweji bulgogi which is pork bulgogi or dak bulgogi which is chicken.

In this recipe, I’ll concentrate on the marinade. Use any beef you’d like that your budget will allow. Most people use top sirloin or tenderloin when going the inexpensive route, and short rib or ribeye when splurging.

Ingredients
– 1/2 cup soy sauce
– 1/4 cup garlic honey (or regular honey or a bit less brown sugar)
– 4 tbsp mirin (rice wine)
– 1 onion
– 4 tbsp fermented ginger garlic (or 2 tbsp ginger + 2 tbsp garlic, chopped)
– 1 large asian pear
– 5 tbsp sesame seed oil
– Pepper to taste

Slice your meat thin. It helps to either buy it sliced or freeze it for a couple hours before cutting. Blend all the ingredients and marinade the meat for about 5 hours. This is one of those recipes that is hard to mess up. Add more or less honey depending on how sweet you like it. You can’t go wrong with a lot of garlic, so play around with that, too. If you choose to go with less garlic than I recommended, gtfo and don’t come back. Just kidding, but no, really.

Cook on a skillet or grill on medium heat, you don’t want the sugars to burn before the meat is cooked. If you crowd the pan, you end up steaming instead of grilling the meat. It’s not the worst thing to happen since you get a bunch of “sauce” you can mix into your rice, but you won’t get the delicious char. You know what you like, so play around with it. The recipe makes a lot of marinade so you get a few tries to find out how you like it.

Lacto-Fermented Ginger and Garlic

I finally get it, why all the recipes online have pages and pages of a backstory behind the dish. It’s an excuse to write, and it feels good to troll you into reading my thoughts before giving you my delicious knowledge nuggets.

Lacto-fermentation is one of the easiest things in the world. Just put some salt on whatever you want to keep for a long time and let it do its magic. It has something to do with lactobacillus bacteria converting sugars from fruits and vegetables into lactic acid, which is a natural preservative. The salt is used because the lactobacillus bacteria can live in a salty environment while everything else dies a salty death. Food that has been fermented this way can stay edible for a very long time. My aunt once gave me some five year old kimchi that was actually really good. It tasted very different from any kimchi I had (obviously) but it was still delicious and very much edible.

This ginger and garlic mixture is so delicious and versatile that I can’t recommend it enough, so make a lot of it.

Ingredients
– Ginger (peeled)
– Garlic (peeled)
– Non-iodized salt

Rough chop up ginger and garlic into small pieces. The size of the chop only matters if you’re not going to process it at the end. In that case, chop it to the size you want.
The ratio of ginger to garlic also doesn’t matter. It’s up to your personal taste but I recommend a 50/50 split.
Weigh the mixture and calculate 2%. Add that in salt. If you have one of those sea salts that feel like wet sand, add a tiny bit more. How much more? Doesn’t matter, just a tiny bit more.
Mix it well and let it sit in a corner of your kitchen for a week or two. Once it stops producing so much gas (burp it), pulverize it in the food processor if you so desire and keep it in the fridge. It should last for months, maybe even past a year but the jars I make don’t make it that far, and neither will yours.